In Ontario, security guards must be licensed under provincial regulations, which defines exactly what they can and cannot do on duty.

Understanding these limits is important for both clients and guards to avoid liability issues and ensure proper response during incidents.

Licensed guards are trained in observation, reporting, use-of-force, crisis management, de-escalation, Canadian Criminal Code, Charter and lawful arrest.

What security guards CAN do:

• Monitor and patrol properties
• Report incidents and write logs
• Control access to buildings
• Deter unwanted behaviour
• Perform citizen’s arrest under strict conditions

What they CANNOT do:

• Act as police officers
• Carry prohibited weapons
• Search individuals without consent (in most cases)
• Use excessive force

FAQ

Do security guards in Ontario have police powers?
No, they are private security personnel with limited authority.

Can guards arrest someone?
Yes, in certain situations under citizen’s arrest laws.

Are security guards trained in Ontario?
Yes, they must complete mandatory training and licensing.